Russian Disinformation CONTEXT 15 MIN READ

John Mark Dougan: American Fugitive Running Russian Disinformation

A former Florida deputy sheriff living in Moscow has been identified as a key operative in Storm-1516, producing deepfakes and fake news targeting Western democracies.

TL;DR

NEEDS CONTEXT

John Mark Dougan, a former Palm Beach County deputy sheriff who fled to Russia in 2016, has been identified as a key operative in Storm-1516. NewsGuard and Bellingcat documented his role in producing deepfakes and running fake news websites targeting US and European elections. Understanding his background provides crucial context for Storm-1516 operations.

Executive Summary

John Mark Dougan's journey from Florida law enforcement to Russian disinformation operative is extensively documented. After fleeing the US facing federal charges in 2016, Dougan settled in Moscow where he began producing anti-Ukraine propaganda. By 2024-2025, investigators identified him as a central figure in Storm-1516, creating deepfakes targeting Western leaders and running a network of fake news sites. His American background makes his content particularly effective at targeting English-speaking audiences.

Dougan's Storm-1516 Activity (2025)
Source: NewsGuard, Microsoft tracking

Background

Dougan served as a Palm Beach County deputy sheriff until 2009. He fled to Russia in 2016 while facing federal charges [14].

He received Russian citizenship and began producing pro-Kremlin content, eventually becoming embedded in state-linked operations [4].

Storm-1516 Role

NewsGuard identified Dougan as operating multiple fake news websites that serve as primary distribution points for Storm-1516 content [1].

His operations have produced deepfakes targeting US, UK, German, and French politicians [3].

Documented Campaigns

Dougan's network was linked to the Starmer curfew deepfake and fake Harris scandal videos [2].

His sites published fabricated documents about Western military aid to Ukraine [5].

Conclusion

John Mark Dougan represents a unusual case: an American fugitive who became a central figure in Russian state-linked disinformation. His role in Storm-1516 demonstrates how the Kremlin leverages Western defectors for influence operations. Understanding his background is essential context for evaluating Storm-1516 content.