GOVERNMENT DISINFORMATION
DHS published inaccurate criminal data as political propaganda on wow.dhs.gov, admitted it after press scrutiny, and then expanded the site. Independent investigators found at least three distinct error categories — including a man DHS claimed was in ICE custody who was still in a Minnesota state prison. As of March 1, 2026, the site has 30,000+ entries with no public correction list and no mechanism for falsely accused individuals to dispute their listings.
The Department of Homeland Security launched "Arrested: Worst of the Worst" (wow.dhs.gov) on December 8, 2025, as a searchable public database of immigrants arrested by ICE. Secretary Kristi Noem and the White House heavily promoted the site on social media, presenting it as evidence that the Trump administration was removing dangerous criminals from American communities. CNN's February 19, 2026 exclusive investigation found the site was riddled with fundamental factual errors: hundreds of individuals listed as arrested for violent crimes — including homicide and sex offenses — had actually been arrested only for traffic violations, marijuana possession, or the civil infraction of illegal reentry. After receiving CNN's questions, DHS admitted that charges against hundreds of immigrants listed on the website were described incorrectly, attributing the cause to a "glitch" affecting "about 5% of the entries." The agency claimed the issue was resolved and then, in a defiant tone, expanded the database to 30,000+ entries.
The errors run deeper than the DHS-admitted "glitch." An NPR analysis of 130 Minnesota arrest cases highlighted on DHS social media found that roughly one-in-four subjects had decades-old convictions, only minor charges, or no criminal convictions at all — and that NPR could not confirm a matching criminal history for 37 of the 130 individuals. [4] The Minnesota Department of Corrections independently released evidence documenting 68 specific cases in which DHS falsely labeled routine prison-to-ICE custody transfers as ICE "arrests," including at least one individual — Mauricio Morales-Morales — who was still incarcerated in a Minnesota state prison when DHS claimed he was in ICE custody. [5] Meanwhile, the White House posted a graphic on its X account falsely accusing a real man, Victor Manuel Carranza — whose actual convictions were larceny and identity theft — of committing child sex crimes belonging to an entirely different individual. The erroneous post received at least 257,000 views before deletion. [6]
Independent data from FactCheck.org, the Cato Institute, and ICE's own FOIA-released statistics show that as of January 2026, nearly 43% of ICE arrestees had no U.S. criminal convictions or pending charges — up dramatically from 21.9% in the first months of the Trump administration. [7] DHS Secretary Noem's repeated claim that approximately 70% of those arrested have "criminal convictions or pending charges" conflates convictions with mere charges — individuals who are constitutionally presumed innocent. The site's errors are not isolated technical failures; they are part of a documented pattern of government authorities overstating the criminal threat posed by immigrants to justify mass enforcement operations and shape public opinion. [19]
wow.dhs.gov published demonstrably false criminal data about identifiable individuals, admitted the errors only after press scrutiny, refused to publish a correction list, and expanded the database the following day. This is not a technical failure. It is a documented pattern of publishing government data as political propaganda.
1. The "Worst of the Worst" Database: Launch and Promotion
DHS launched wow.dhs.gov on December 8, 2025, with an initial listing of 10,000 individuals arrested by ICE during Trump's second term. [8] The site was framed explicitly as a public accountability and transparency tool, inviting citizens to search by state, crime type, and country of origin. DHS press releases used inflammatory language — "dirtbags," "pedophiles," "rapists" — in official government communications promoting the site. The website's official name, "Arrested: Worst of the Worst," was echoed by Secretary Noem and the White House to characterize all ICE arrests as targeting only the most dangerous offenders.
The site's data did not stay on a government webpage — it was actively amplified across social media. DHS and ICE posted near-daily graphics on their X accounts showcasing specific individuals, often with mug shots, names, and alleged offenses. The White House X account, with 3.7 million followers, amplified the posts. Kristi Noem repeatedly cited site statistics in television appearances and press conferences. Local law enforcement and congressional Republicans referenced the data in public statements. The site was designed to be searchable by state, enabling localized fear narratives — "see who ICE arrested in your community." [8]
The site grew rapidly: from 10,000 entries at launch in December 2025 to 15,000 by December 18, to 20,000 by January 22, to 25,000 by February 5, and to more than 30,000 entries by February 20, 2026 — the day after DHS admitted the database was rife with errors. In a press release mocking CNN for "raising awareness," DHS added 5,000 new entries to a database it had just admitted was inaccurate. [2]
2. CNN's Exclusive: The Admission and the "Glitch"
CNN's February 19, 2026 investigation found hundreds of people listed as arrested for violent offenses who had only minor offenses on their records: single traffic violations, marijuana possession, or illegal reentry — a federal charge that involves crossing the border after a previous deportation, not a violent act. [1]
After receiving CNN's questions, DHS issued a spokesperson statement that same day. The statement admitted that charges against "hundreds" of individuals were "described incorrectly," attributed the cause to a "glitch," and claimed the affected entries represented "about 5%" of all entries — roughly 1,250 individuals out of 25,000 at the time. [3] Critically, the statement:
- Did not name, identify, or publish a list of affected entries
- Did not explain the technical mechanism of the failure
- Did not acknowledge the Minnesota false-arrest category or the White House identity swap category
- Was followed the next day by DHS expanding the site by 5,000 entries
The complete absence of a public correction list — combined with immediate site expansion — means the public has no way to identify which of the 30,000+ current entries may contain original errors. State officials in Maine, reviewing their own listings, found individuals with decades-old out-of-state convictions and individuals transferred from local custody who were mischaracterized as community arrests. [14]
Representative Dan Goldman (D-NY) stated: "The people they're going after are nowhere close to the worst of the worst. Their statistics are completely inflated and made up." [12]
3. Three Distinct Error Categories — Only One DHS Admitted
DHS's "5% glitch" admission appears to describe only one of at least three distinct error categories identified by independent investigators. These three categories are additive, not overlapping — and DHS has publicly addressed only the first.
| Error Type | What Happened | DHS Response | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type A — Charge Mislabeling | ~1,250 individuals had wrong crimes listed; traffic violations displayed as homicide, marijuana as sex offenses | Admitted — attributed to "glitch affecting ~5% of entries" | CNN [1], DHS [3] |
| Type B — False Arrest Fabrication | DHS labeled routine state prison-to-ICE custody transfers as active "arrests" in 68 documented MN cases; one person still in state prison when DHS claimed federal custody | Not acknowledged as an error category | MN DOC [5][16] |
| Type C — Identity Swaps | White House X post linked Victor Manuel Carranza's photo to child sex crime charges belonging to a different individual; 7 of 8 graphics in same post series appeared to misidentify crimes | Blamed on "two images mistakenly swapped" — did not explain why 7 of 8 graphics had errors | NOTUS [6] |
The total error rate when including Types B and C is unknown because neither DHS nor any independent auditor has been permitted to conduct a full cross-category review. As of March 1, 2026, no independent federal audit of the site's accuracy has been announced or conducted. [1] [5]
4. Evidence Deep-Dive: The Morales-Morales Case
The case of Mauricio Morales-Morales is the clearest documented instance of the DHS listing being factually impossible rather than merely inaccurate. The Minnesota Department of Corrections provided the following sequence with documentary evidence: [16]
| Date | Documented Reality (MN DOC Records) | DHS Claim |
|---|---|---|
| June 2, 2025 | At federal request, DOC transferred Morales-Morales to court hearing via judicial writ (temporary, for legal proceedings) | — |
| September 24, 2025 | Morales-Morales returned to state DOC custody at St. Cloud facility following court hearing | — |
| January 26, 2026 | MN DOC confirmed in writing: Morales-Morales incarcerated in St. Cloud, serving state sentence | wow.dhs.gov listed Morales-Morales as in ICE custody, "arrested" by federal agents |
This is not a "glitch" in how a charge was categorized — it is DHS publicly claiming federal custody of a man who was, according to the state's own records, sitting in a Minnesota state prison. The DOC provided documentary evidence: video, custody records, and detailed transfer logs for all 68 disputed cases. [16]
Other named cases in the DOC's January 26 release included Jose Eliborio Ocampo-Leon (Moose Lake facility, transferred to ICE January 22, 2026 — DHS claimed "arrest" the following day), Heydi Aguilera-Bustillo (Shakopee facility, transferred January 6, 2026, labeled as a federal enforcement operation), and Jaime Tirado-Hernandez (Lino Lakes facility, transferred January 8, 2026, same mischaracterization). In each case, the documentary record shows a routine administrative handoff — not an ICE arrest operation. [5]
DOC Commissioner Paul Schnell stated: "Publishing false arrest claims at this scale is a pattern that cannot be explained by mere incompetence." [9]
5. The ICE Detainer Number Discrepancy: 1,360 vs. 301
Beyond the wow.dhs.gov site itself, DHS made a related statistical claim that Minnesota DOC was able to precisely refute with state records. DHS publicly claimed that 1,360 individuals with ICE detainers were being held in Minnesota custody. The Minnesota DOC conducted a systematic survey: [17]
- State prisons: 207 individuals with ICE detainers
- County jails: 94 individuals with ICE detainers
- Total: 301 — compared to DHS's claimed 1,360
The DOC found the discrepancy inexplicable. Individuals named by DHS included people who had never been in Minnesota DOC custody, people with no Minnesota court records whatsoever, people in custody in other states, and people released to ICE in cases dating to 2009, 2001, and even the 1990s. Commissioner Schnell stated: "We cannot explain how those numbers square. And nobody is sitting down with us to explain it." [10]
DHS also claimed Minnesota was "refusing to cooperate" with ICE detainers. State records showed the DOC honored every detainer, including beyond what state law required. [17] This pattern — where DHS publishes a number roughly 4.5x the documented reality — mirrors the wow.dhs.gov pattern of inflating the scope of immigration enforcement for political messaging purposes.
6. Claim vs. Reality: DHS Assertions and the Evidence
Secretary Noem's exact claim: "70% of them have committed or have charges against them on violent crimes." PolitiFact's January 23, 2026 investigation found the accurate figure for violent crime convictions was approximately 5%, not 70%. [19] The Cato Institute, using ICE data obtained directly via FOIA requests, found that 73% of individuals booked into ICE detention facilities since October 1, 2025 had no criminal convictions of any kind, and only 5% had violent criminal convictions. [20]
DHS publicly called the Cato analysis "made up" with "no legitimate data behind it." A December 1, 2025 FOIA dataset then confirmed Cato's findings: 71% of ICE arrests from October 1–15, 2025 had no criminal convictions; 45% had neither convictions nor pending charges. DHS had called its own FOIA-released data "made up." [21]
| DHS Claim | Reality | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| "Worst of the worst" — site shows violent criminals arrested by ICE | ~43% of ICE arrestees as of Jan 2026 had no U.S. criminal record; NPR found 1-in-4 highlighted MN cases had decades-old convictions, minor charges, or no convictions | FactCheck.org [7]; NPR [4] |
| "Glitch" affected only "about 5%" of entries (~1,250 of 25,000) | DHS refused to specify which entries were affected; independent state investigations found systemic false claims in categories DHS never acknowledged as errors | CNN [1]; MN DOC [5] |
| ICE "arrested" 68 individuals during enforcement operations in Minnesota | Those 68 were transferred directly from Minnesota state prison to ICE custody as routine post-sentence handoffs — not arrested by ICE agents in communities | MN DOC [5][16] |
| White House X graphic: Victor Manuel Carranza convicted of child sex crimes | Carranza's convictions are larceny and identity theft; the listed sex crime belonged to a different individual | NOTUS [6] |
| ~70% of those arrested have "criminal convictions or pending charges" (Noem) | Only 29% had convictions by Jan 2026, and only 5–7% had violent convictions; a charge does not equal guilt; even conflating charges with convictions only reached ~52%, not 70% | PolitiFact [19]; Cato FOIA [20] |
| DHS claimed 1,360 individuals with ICE detainers in Minnesota custody | MN DOC counted 301 — a discrepancy of over 1,000 people | MN DOC [17] |
7. NPR's Minnesota Analysis: What the Highlighted Cases Actually Show
NPR published its analysis of 130 Minnesota arrest cases highlighted by DHS on social media on February 27, 2026. The findings contradicted DHS's "worst of the worst" framing at scale: [4]
- Approximately 19 individuals had criminal convictions that were more than 20 years old
- Approximately 7 had only minor charges such as DUIs or disorderly conduct
- 6 had no criminal convictions at all
- NPR could not confirm a matching criminal history for 37 of the 130 individuals
Juliet Stumpf, immigration law professor at Lewis & Clark Law School, told NPR: "I've never seen anything like this when it comes to immigration enforcement in the modern era." [4]
The site's geographic framing — searchable by state — was designed to enable localized messaging: "see who ICE removed from your community." Advocacy groups noted that public-facing criminal databases permanently damage reputations when corrections receive a fraction of the original story's reach. Immigration detainees facing removal proceedings have limited access to counsel, cannot easily contest public listings, and many lack the English-language capacity to alert media to errors. As of March 1, 2026, DHS has not established any process by which an individual falsely listed on the site can petition for removal or correction of their entry. [15]
8. Why This Matters Now: Fatal Enforcement Operations and Today's Senate Hearing
Secretary Kristi Noem is scheduled to testify before the Senate Judiciary Committee on March 3, 2026 — the day this report publishes. This is the first time Noem has agreed to testify before the Senate, having declined all prior requests. The hearing was triggered by the Minneapolis shootings of two U.S. citizens by federal immigration agents, growing calls for Noem's impeachment, and a string of proven false statements by DHS about ICE operations in Minnesota. The wow.dhs.gov error admissions fall squarely within what senators are expected to interrogate. [18]
The wow.dhs.gov errors do not exist in isolation. They are part of a documented DHS pattern of making factually false public statements about immigration enforcement operations — and that pattern now has fatal consequences:
- January 7, 2026: ICE agent Jonathan Ross fatally shot Reneé Nicole Macklin Good, 37, a U.S. citizen, in Minneapolis during an enforcement operation. Good was in her car; she reversed briefly and then moved forward; Ross fired three shots through her window.
- January 24, 2026: Two CBP officers fatally shot Alex Jeffrey Pretti, 37, a VA ICU nurse, in Minneapolis. Pretti was filming law enforcement with his phone and directing traffic. He was pepper-sprayed, wrestled to the ground by six agents, and shot.
- DHS Secretary Noem publicly described Pretti as a "domestic terrorist." CBP Commissioner Rodney Scott later testified before Congress that no one under his command had provided that characterization and he could not explain why Noem made the claim. [22]
The false "worst of the worst" framing on wow.dhs.gov — and the broader DHS pattern of fabricating or inflating criminal profiles — created the political environment in which agents felt authorized to use lethal force against bystanders, and in which DHS leadership felt empowered to retroactively brand a killed VA nurse a "domestic terrorist." Senator Dick Durbin (Ranking Member), on Noem's delay in appearing: "Secretary Noem refused to appear before the Senate Judiciary Committee last year and now tells us that she will be available in five weeks — should she still be DHS Secretary at that time." [18]
The House Oversight Committee's MN investigation found DHS officials were "lying, including under oath, about possible misconduct." The report documented DHS Secretary Noem publicly describing Pretti as a "domestic terrorist" — a claim CBP Commissioner Scott directly contradicted when he testified that "no one under his command" had provided such information. [22]
9. The Political Architecture: Why the Site Was Structurally Incompatible with Accuracy
The wow.dhs.gov website serves a specific political function that is structurally incompatible with accuracy. Understanding that function explains why errors are not random noise — they are systematic in a single direction: always making enforcement targets appear more dangerous than they are.
The 3,000-a-day arrest pressure: Trump administration officials publicly stated they wanted ICE to reach 3,000 arrests per day. ICE's historical capacity was approximately 300 per day. Hitting 10x capacity in a compressed window required arresting people who were not violent criminals — but the site was designed to make all arrests appear to be violent criminal removals. CNN analysis found some cities with the highest apparent arrest concentrations on the site were small towns that coincidentally house large prisons — suggesting many ICE "arrests" were simply individuals being transferred from completed state sentences to federal immigration custody, not active community enforcement. [1]
The "criminal" definition inflation: By defining "criminal" to include pending charges, decades-old minor convictions, and immigration civil violations themselves, DHS built a self-confirming narrative: everyone on the site is a criminal because DHS says they are. The distinction matters legally and constitutionally — a pending charge means a person has been accused, not convicted. The presumption of innocence is a constitutional guarantee. [19]
No correction mechanism: As of March 1, 2026, DHS has not established any process by which an individual falsely listed on the site can petition for removal or correction. This is the same structural failure documented in due process challenges to government registries — courts have found that government-operated registries without correction mechanisms can violate the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments when they carry reputational and legal consequences.
The ICE arrest data trend: As of January 2026, ICE data shows 29% of detainees had criminal convictions — down from 54% in February 2025. Only 7% had violent convictions per a New York Times analysis. Nearly 43% had no U.S. criminal record at all. The dramatic rise in arrests of people with no criminal record (from 21.9% to 42.7% in one year) directly contradicts the "worst of the worst" branding. [7]
10. Timeline: Launch to Admission to Expansion
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| Dec 8, 2025 | DHS launches wow.dhs.gov with 10,000 entries; Secretary Noem and White House begin heavy social media promotion [8] |
| Dec 18, 2025 | DHS expands site to 15,000 entries; official press releases use language like "New Year, New Dirtbags" |
| Jan 7, 2026 | ICE agent fatally shoots U.S. citizen Reneé Good in Minneapolis during enforcement operation |
| Jan 22, 2026 | DHS updates site with state-level search functionality; site at ~20,000 entries |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Two CBP officers fatally shoot VA ICU nurse Alex Pretti in Minneapolis; DHS Secretary Noem later calls him a "domestic terrorist" — a characterization the CBP Commissioner cannot explain under oath [22] |
| Jan 25–26, 2026 | Minnesota DOC launches counter-database at mn.gov/doc and releases documentation of 68 false ICE "arrest" claims, including Morales-Morales still in state prison; White House posts and deletes X graphic falsely labeling Carranza a child sex crime convict (257,000 views) [5] [6] [17] |
| Feb 5, 2026 | DHS expands site to 25,000 entries; calls itself "most transparent administration in American history" |
| Feb 19, 2026 | CNN publishes exclusive investigation; DHS admits same day that charges against "hundreds" were described incorrectly; blames "glitch affecting about 5%" [1] |
| Feb 20, 2026 | DHS claims glitch is "resolved"; expands site to 30,000+ entries; press release mockingly thanks CNN for "raising awareness" [2] |
| Feb 27, 2026 | NPR publishes analysis of 130 MN cases: ~25% had decades-old convictions, minor charges, or no convictions; immigration experts call campaign "unprecedented" [4] |
| Mar 1, 2026 | Site remains live at wow.dhs.gov with 30,000+ entries; no independent audit conducted; no individual correction mechanism established |
| Mar 3, 2026 | Secretary Noem scheduled to testify before Senate Judiciary Committee — her first Senate appearance, triggered by the Minneapolis shootings and mounting evidence of DHS misinformation [18] |
11. The Honest Verdict: Propaganda Infrastructure, Not a Transparency Tool
The wow.dhs.gov website was described by DHS as a transparency and accountability tool — a way for citizens to see who their government was removing from their communities. The documented record shows something different: a government-operated database that published false criminal profiles of identifiable individuals, was used to politically justify mass enforcement operations including the killing of U.S. citizens, and was expanded after its errors were proven rather than corrected.
The pattern documented across six distinct areas of DHS communications follows a consistent structure: DHS makes a public claim with the authority of a government seal; independent investigators or state officials produce documentary evidence disproving it; DHS does not retract; DHS escalates its activities in the same area. This happened with the glitch claim, the Minnesota arrest numbers, the ICE detainer count, the Cato Institute data, the "domestic terrorist" label for Alex Pretti, and the White House Carranza graphic. [21] [22]
Who is harmed: Individuals falsely labeled — their names and mugshots appear on a searchable federal government website linked to crimes they did not commit. Corrections receive a fraction of the original story's reach. Some individuals are detained during the legal process and cannot dispute the listing. Two U.S. citizens are dead in Minneapolis. State officials who contradict DHS publicly with documentary evidence receive far less social media amplification than DHS's original false claims. The public's right to accurate information from their government is structurally undermined. [4] [15]
The single most important fact about wow.dhs.gov: DHS has never published a list of which entries contain errors. After admitting that "hundreds" were described incorrectly, the agency added 5,000 more entries and issued a press release expressing gratitude to CNN for publicizing the site. As of March 1, 2026, a person searching the database for an individual they know has no way to determine whether that listing is accurate, partially accurate, or one of the entries DHS privately knows is wrong.